Sartre lexistentialisme est un humanisme dostoevsky biography

Sartre outlines the criticisms that the philosophical current of which he was one of the initiators, existentialism, has aroused: quietism (uselessness of action), pessimism, individualism In response to these objections, Sartre sets out to show that existentialism is a humanism.

Two types can be distinguished: Christian existentialism (Jaspers, G.

Marcel) and atheistic existentialism (Heidegger or Sartre). What these diverse approaches have in common is their adherence to the idea that the human being is defined by the fact that existence precedes essence.

This means that there is no pre-established concept of man to which I could and should conform.

Sartre lexistentialisme est un humanisme dostoevsky biography

I am free to become what I want; I will choose, throughout my life, what I will be; and I can at any moment become something other than what I am at that moment.

Man ¹. Hence the first principle of existentialism: ².

For objects it is the other way round.

Sartre takes the example o